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Zhú ShíBamboo and Rock 竹石

Zheng Xie (郑燮, also known as Zheng Banqiao)|Qing|seven-character quatrain

Zheng Xie on bamboo rooted in cracked rock, standing firm in winds from every side.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

咬定青山不放松
yǎo dìng qīng shān bù fàng sōng

立根原在破岩中
lì gēn yuán zài pò yán zhōng

千磨万击还坚劲
qiān mó wàn jī hái jiān jìn

任尔东西南北风
rèn ěr dōng xī nán běi fēng

Simplified characters; traditional title: 竹石.

English translation

It bites hard into the green mountain and won't let go,

its roots set deep in a crack of broken rock.

Ground down a thousand times, struck ten thousand, still firm and strong —

let the wind blow from east, west, south or north.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

咬定青山不放松 · yǎo dìng qīng shān bù fàng sōng — It bites hard into the green mountain and won't let go,
立根原在破岩中 · lì gēn yuán zài pò yán zhōng — its roots set deep in a crack of broken rock.
千磨万击还坚劲 · qiān mó wàn jī hái jiān jìn — Ground down a thousand times, struck ten thousand, still firm and strong —
任尔东西南北风 · rèn ěr dōng xī nán běi fēng — let the wind blow from east, west, south or north.

Meaning and imagery

Zheng Xie on bamboo rooted in cracked rock, standing firm in winds from every side. The scene stays with you.

Background

Zheng Xie on bamboo rooted in cracked rock, standing firm in winds from every side.

Key words

咬定 yǎo dìng
biting fast; rooted firmly
青山 qīng shān
blue-green mountains
不放 bù fàng
not letting go; refusing to spare

About the poet: Zheng Xie

Zheng Banqiao wrote bamboo-and-stone inscriptions of stubborn grace.

Lifetime: 1693–1765. Other famous works: Bamboo and Rock (竹石).

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版