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Zhōng Shān Jí ShìAt Zhongshan 钟山即事

Wang Anshi (王安石, also known as Wang An-shih, Wang Jinggong)|Northern Song|seven-character quatrain

Wang Anshi on the stillness of Zhongshan: "not one bird calls; the hill is quieter still".

Original Chinese text with pinyin

涧水无声绕竹流
jiàn shuǐ wú shēng rào zhú liú

竹西花草弄春柔
zhú xī huā cǎo nòng chūn róu

茅檐相对坐终日
máo yán xiāng duì zuò zhōng rì

一鸟不鸣山更幽
yī niǎo bù míng shān gèng yōu

Simplified characters; traditional title: 鐘山即事.

English translation

The stream flows silently around the bamboo;

west of the bamboo, flowers and grass play with spring's softness.

Under the thatched eaves, sitting face to face all day,

not a single bird calls — the mountain is even quieter.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

涧水无声绕竹流 · jiàn shuǐ wú shēng rào zhú liú — The stream flows silently around the bamboo;
竹西花草弄春柔 · zhú xī huā cǎo nòng chūn róu — west of the bamboo, flowers and grass play with spring's softness.
茅檐相对坐终日 · máo yán xiāng duì zuò zhōng rì — Under the thatched eaves, sitting face to face all day,
一鸟不鸣山更幽 · yī niǎo bù míng shān gèng yōu — not a single bird calls — the mountain is even quieter.

Meaning and imagery

Wang Anshi on the stillness of Zhongshan: "not one bird calls; the hill is quieter still". The scene stays with you.

Background

Wang Anshi on the stillness of Zhongshan: "not one bird calls; the hill is quieter still".

Key words

茅檐 máo yán
key word in the poem
涧水 jiàn shuǐ
key word in the poem
无声 wú shēng
key word in the poem

About the poet: Wang Anshi

Wang Anshi was a chief minister of the Northern Song who pushed through the sweeping "New Policies" reforms. Out of office he retired to Nanjing and wrote compact, finely polished quatrains. He is one of the "Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song."

Lifetime: 1021–1086. Other famous works: Mooring at Guazhou (泊船瓜洲); Plum Blossoms (梅花); Climbing Feilai Peak (登飞来峰); New Year's Day (元日); Apricot Blossom by the North Pond (北陂杏花); Written on the Wall of Mr Huyin (书湖阴先生壁); Early Summer (初夏即事); At Zhongshan (钟山即事); Night Duty (夜直).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版