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Yuē KèWaiting for a Guest 约客

Zhao Shixiu (赵师秀, also known as Chao Shih-hsiu)|Southern Song|seven-character quatrain

Zhao Shixiu waits for a guest on a rainy night and idly taps a chess piece.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

黄梅时节家家雨
huáng méi shí jié jiā jiā yǔ

青草池塘处处蛙
qīng cǎo chí táng chù chù wā

有约不来过夜半
yǒu yuē bù lái guò yè bàn

闲敲棋子落灯花
xián qiāo qí zi luò dēng huā

Simplified characters; traditional title: 約客.

English translation

In the season of yellow plums, rain at every house;

green grass by the ponds, frogs everywhere.

He promised to come but hasn't, and it's past midnight;

idly I tap a chess piece, knocking down the lamp's ash.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

黄梅时节家家雨 · huáng méi shí jié jiā jiā yǔ — In the season of yellow plums, rain at every house;
青草池塘处处蛙 · qīng cǎo chí táng chù chù wā — green grass by the ponds, frogs everywhere.
有约不来过夜半 · yǒu yuē bù lái guò yè bàn — He promised to come but hasn't, and it's past midnight;
闲敲棋子落灯花 · xián qiāo qí zi luò dēng huā — idly I tap a chess piece, knocking down the lamp's ash.

Meaning and imagery

Zhao Shixiu waits for a guest on a rainy night and idly taps a chess piece. The scene stays with you.

Background

Zhao Shixiu waits for a guest on a rainy night and idly taps a chess piece.

Key words

黄梅 huáng méi
yellow plum; plum-rain season
时节 shí jié
the season; the right time
家家 jiā jiā
household after household

About the poet: Zhao Shixiu

Zhao Shixiu is known for Expecting a Guest and chess pieces in rain.

Lifetime: 1170–1219. Other famous works: Waiting for a Guest (约客).

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版