Home › Poems › Casual Quatrain

Jué Jù Màn XīngCasual Quatrain 绝句漫兴

Du Fu (杜甫, also known as Tu Fu, Du Zimei)|High Tang|seven-character quatrain

Du Fu on early summer: willow fluff, lotus leaves, bamboo shoots, ducklings.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

糁径杨花铺白毡
sǎn jìng yáng huā pù bái zhān

点溪荷叶叠青钱
diǎn xī hé yè dié qīng qián

笋根稚子无人见
sǔn gēn zhì zi wú rén jiàn

沙上凫雏傍母眠
shā shàng fú chú bàng mǔ mián

Simplified characters; traditional title: 絕句漫興.

English translation

Willow fluff strewn on the path, a white felt rug;

lotus leaves dotting the stream, stacked green coins.

Among the bamboo roots, the baby shoots no one sees;

on the sand, ducklings sleep beside their mother.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

糁径杨花铺白毡 · sǎn jìng yáng huā pù bái zhān — Willow fluff strewn on the path, a white felt rug;
点溪荷叶叠青钱 · diǎn xī hé yè dié qīng qián — lotus leaves dotting the stream, stacked green coins.
笋根稚子无人见 · sǔn gēn zhì zi wú rén jiàn — Among the bamboo roots, the baby shoots no one sees;
沙上凫雏傍母眠 · shā shàng fú chú bàng mǔ mián — on the sand, ducklings sleep beside their mother.

Meaning and imagery

Du Fu on early summer: willow fluff, lotus leaves, bamboo shoots, ducklings. The scene stays with you.

Background

Du Fu on early summer: willow fluff, lotus leaves, bamboo shoots, ducklings.

Key words

白毡 bái zhān
white felt — snow like felt
凫雏 fú chú
duckling; young wild duck

About the poet: Du Fu

Du Fu (also romanized Tu Fu) lived through the An Lushan Rebellion, which tore apart the Tang empire and his own family life. His precise, compassionate poems record war, poverty and loyalty, earning him the titles "Sage of Poetry" and "poet-historian."

Lifetime: 712–770. Other famous works: Happy Rain on a Spring Night (春夜喜雨); The Prime Minister of Shu (蜀相); The Officer at Shihao Village (石壕吏); Thoughts While Traveling at Night (旅夜书怀); Qujiang (曲江); Meeting Li Guinian in Jiangnan (江南逢李龟年); Ballad of the Army Carts (兵车行); Moonlit Night (月夜); Spring View (春望); Climbing High (登高); Quatrain: Two Orioles (绝句·两个黄鹂鸣翠柳); On Yueyang Tower (登岳阳楼); My Thatched Hut Torn by the Autumn Wind (茅屋为秋风所破歌); Gazing at Mount Tai (望岳); A Guest Arrives (客至); Strolling by the River V (江畔独步寻花 其五); Strolling Alone by the River in Search of Flowers (江畔独步寻花); River Village (江村); Winter Solstice Eve (小至); Thinking of Li Bai on a Spring Day (春日忆李白); Easing the Heart by the Water Rail (水槛遣心); Quatrain (绝句); Casual Quatrain (绝句漫兴); For General Hua (赠花卿).

More by Du Fu

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版