Birthday poem · January 4Winter Solstice, the 22nd solar term: the longest night of the year.

Birthday poem card for January 4: “New Year's Day” by Wang Anshi. Birth character 新, new.

Birth character

新 xīn · new

新 first meant cutting wood with an axe; it was borrowed to mean new.

客舍青青柳色新
“The willows by the tavern look so fresh and green.” — Wang Wei, ‘Farewell to Yuan Er on His Mission to Anxi’

The poem

“New Year's Day” 元日

  1. 爆竹聲中一歲除Amid the crackle of firecrackers, one year departs;
  2. 春風送暖入屠蘇the spring wind brings warmth into the tusu wine.
  3. 千門萬戶曈曈日On a thousand doors, ten thousand homes, the sun rises bright,
  4. 總把新桃換舊符as everyone swaps old peach-wood charms for new.

Wang Anshi 王安石 · Northern Song dynasty · 1021–1086 · seven-character verse

English translation by Poetune.

Why this poem

Wang Anshi on New Year customs: firecrackers, tusu wine, new door charms.

This day in the Chinese calendar

Solar term: Winter Solstice.

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