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Wàng Dòng TíngGazing at Dongting 望洞庭

Liu Yuxi (刘禹锡, also known as Liu Yü-hsi)|Mid Tang|seven-character quatrain

Lake Dongting calm as a mirror on an autumn night, Junshan like a green snail shell.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

湖光秋月两相和
hú guāng qiū yuè liǎng xiāng hé

潭面无风镜未磨
tán miàn wú fēng jìng wèi mó

遥望洞庭山水翠
yáo wàng dòng tíng shān shuǐ cuì

白银盘里一青螺
bái yín pán lǐ yī qīng luó

Simplified characters; traditional title: 望洞庭.

English translation

The lake's sheen and the autumn moon blend as one;

the windless water is a mirror not yet polished.

From afar, Dongting's hills and water glow green —

a single blue snail shell on a silver plate.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

湖光秋月两相和 · hú guāng qiū yuè liǎng xiāng hé — The lake's sheen and the autumn moon blend as one;
潭面无风镜未磨 · tán miàn wú fēng jìng wèi mó — the windless water is a mirror not yet polished.
遥望洞庭山水翠 · yáo wàng dòng tíng shān shuǐ cuì — From afar, Dongting's hills and water glow green —
白银盘里一青螺 · bái yín pán lǐ yī qīng luó — a single blue snail shell on a silver plate.

Meaning and imagery

Lake Dongting calm as a mirror on an autumn night, Junshan like a green snail shell. The scene stays with you.

Background

Lake Dongting calm as a mirror on an autumn night, Junshan like a green snail shell.

Key words

洞庭 dòng tíng
key word in the poem
白银盘 bái yín pán
key word in the poem
青螺 qīng luó
key word in the poem

About the poet: Liu Yuxi

Liu Yuxi, a close friend of Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi, spent over twenty years in exile after the failed reform of 805. Bai Juyi called him the "hero of poetry" for his resilient, witty spirit.

Lifetime: 772–842. Other famous works: Black Robe Lane (乌衣巷); Autumn Song (秋词); The Autumn Wind (秋风引); An Inscription for My Humble Room (陋室铭); Gazing at Dongting (望洞庭); Bamboo Branch Song (竹枝词); Waves Washing Sand (浪淘沙); Admiring Peonies (赏牡丹); Autumn Song II (秋词).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版