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Tián Jiā Yuán RìNew Year's Day on the Farm 田家元日

Meng Haoran (孟浩然, also known as Meng Hao-jan)|High Tang|five-character regulated verse

Meng Haoran on farmers reading the New Year's Day weather to forecast the harvest.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

昨夜斗回北
zuó yè dòu huí běi

今朝岁起东
jīn zhāo suì qǐ dōng

田家占气候
tián jiā zhàn qì hòu

共说此年丰
gòng shuō cǐ nián fēng

Simplified characters; traditional title: 田家元日. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

Last night the Dipper's handle turned to the north;

this morning the new year rises in the east.

The farm folk read the signs of weather,

and all agree: this year will be abundant.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

昨夜斗回北 · zuó yè dòu huí běi — Last night the Dipper's handle turned to the north;
今朝岁起东 · jīn zhāo suì qǐ dōng — this morning the new year rises in the east.
田家占气候 · tián jiā zhàn qì hòu — The farm folk read the signs of weather,
共说此年丰 · gòng shuō cǐ nián fēng — and all agree: this year will be abundant.

Meaning and imagery

Meng Haoran on farmers reading the New Year's Day weather to forecast the harvest. The scene stays with you.

Background

Meng Haoran on farmers reading the New Year's Day weather to forecast the harvest.

Key words

昨夜 zuó yè
key word in the poem
斗回 dòu huí
key word in the poem
今朝 jīn zhāo
key word in the poem

About the poet: Meng Haoran

Meng Haoran spent most of his life as a recluse near his home of Xiangyang, never holding high office. A friend of Li Bai and Wang Wei, he is a leading voice of the Tang "landscape and pastoral" school, admired for plain words and quiet feeling.

Lifetime: 689–740. Other famous works: Spring Dawn (春晓); Visiting an Old Friend's Farm (过故人庄); Mooring on the Jiande River (宿建德江); Looking at Dongting Lake (望洞庭湖赠张丞相); New Year's Day on the Farm (田家元日); Summer Evening at the South Pavilion (夏日南亭怀辛大).

More by Meng Haoran

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版