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Shū ShìA Quiet Matter 书事

Wang Wei (王维, also known as Wang Mojie)|High Tang|five-character quatrain

Wang Wei sits indoors after rain and watches the moss seem to climb onto his clothes.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

轻阴阁小雨
qīng yīn gé xiǎo yǔ

深院昼慵开
shēn yuàn zhòu yōng kāi

坐看苍苔色
zuò kàn cāng tái sè

欲上人衣来
yù shàng rén yī lái

Simplified characters; traditional title: 書事.

English translation

A light overcast holds the drizzle;

deep in the courtyard, too lazy to open the gate by day.

I sit and look at the colour of the green moss —

it seems about to climb onto my clothes.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

轻阴阁小雨 · qīng yīn gé xiǎo yǔ — A light overcast holds the drizzle;
深院昼慵开 · shēn yuàn zhòu yōng kāi — deep in the courtyard, too lazy to open the gate by day.
坐看苍苔色 · zuò kàn cāng tái sè — I sit and look at the colour of the green moss —
欲上人衣来 · yù shàng rén yī lái — it seems about to climb onto my clothes.

Meaning and imagery

Wang Wei sits indoors after rain and watches the moss seem to climb onto his clothes. The scene stays with you.

Background

Wang Wei sits indoors after rain and watches the moss seem to climb onto his clothes.

Key words

轻阴 qīng yīn
light overcast; soft shade
阁小 gé xiǎo
a small pavilion; little chamber
深院 shēn yuàn
a deep courtyard

About the poet: Wang Wei

Wang Wei was a poet, painter, musician and court official. A devout Buddhist, he wrote spare, luminous landscape verse; later critics said there is "a painting in his poems and a poem in his paintings." He is sometimes called the "Buddha of Poetry."

Lifetime: c. 699–761. Other famous works: Miscellaneous Poem (You Have Come from Home) (杂诗); Farewell (Dismounting to Drink) (送别); Autumn Evening in the Mountains (山居秋暝); Longing (相思); Deer Park (鹿柴); Bamboo Grove Retreat (竹里馆); Farewell to Yuan the Second on His Mission to Anxi (送元二使安西); Thinking of My Brothers on the Double Ninth (九月九日忆山东兄弟); Birdsong in the Ravine (鸟鸣涧); Joys of the Countryside (田园乐); Floating on the Han River (汉江临泛); In the Mountains (山中); Farewell in the Mountains (山中送别); Long Rain at Wangchuan (积雨辋川庄作); Magnolia Bank (辛夷坞); Seeing Off Shen Zifu (送沈子福之江东); Reply to Vice-Prefect Zhang (酬张少府); A Quiet Matter (书事); Song of Youth (少年行); My Retreat at Zhongnan (终南别业); Seeing Off Prefect Li of Zizhou (送梓州李使君).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版