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Jīn Lǚ YīThe Gold-Threaded Robe 金缕衣

Du Qiuniang (杜秋娘, also known as )|Mid Tang|seven-character quatrain

Make the most of youth: "pick the flower when it can be picked".

Original Chinese text with pinyin

劝君莫惜金缕衣
quàn jūn mò xī jīn lǚ yī

劝君惜取少年时
quàn jūn xī qǔ shào nián shí

花开堪折直须折
huā kāi kān zhé zhí xū zhé

莫待无花空折枝
mò dài wú huā kōng zhé zhī

Simplified characters; traditional title: 金縷衣.

English translation

I urge you, don't treasure your gold-threaded robe;

I urge you, treasure the days of your youth.

When flowers bloom and can be picked, pick them straight away —

don't wait till the flowers are gone and break off empty twigs.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

劝君莫惜金缕衣 · quàn jūn mò xī jīn lǚ yī — I urge you, don't treasure your gold-threaded robe;
劝君惜取少年时 · quàn jūn xī qǔ shào nián shí — I urge you, treasure the days of your youth.
花开堪折直须折 · huā kāi kān zhé zhí xū zhé — When flowers bloom and can be picked, pick them straight away —
莫待无花空折枝 · mò dài wú huā kōng zhé zhī — don't wait till the flowers are gone and break off empty twigs.

Meaning and imagery

Do not prize the gold-thread coat—prize the years of youth. If the flower is ready to pick, pick it now; do not wait to break an empty branch. The song's urgency still cuts cleanly.

Background

Make the most of youth: "pick the flower when it can be picked".

Key words

金缕衣 jīn lǚ yī
key word in the poem
少年时 shào nián shí
key word in the poem
堪折 kān zhé
key word in the poem

About the poet: Du Qiuniang

Du Qiuniang is credited with The Gold-Thread Coat.

Lifetime: Mid Tang. Other famous works: The Gold-Threaded Robe (金缕衣).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版