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Chūn Tí Hú ShàngSpring on the Lake 春题湖上

Bai Juyi (白居易, also known as Po Chü-i, Bai Letian)|Mid Tang|seven-character regulated verse

Bai Juyi on West Lake in spring, the moon like a pearl on the water.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

湖上春来似画图
hú shàng chūn lái shì huà tú

乱峰围绕水平铺
luàn fēng wéi rào shuǐ píng pū

松排山面千重翠
sōng pái shān miàn qiān zhòng cuì

月点波心一颗珠
yuè diǎn bō xīn yī kē zhū

Simplified characters; traditional title: 春題湖上. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

Spring on the lake looks like a painting;

jagged peaks surround the level water.

Pines line the hillsides in a thousand layers of green;

the moon dots the heart of the waves, a single pearl.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

湖上春来似画图 · hú shàng chūn lái shì huà tú — Spring on the lake looks like a painting;
乱峰围绕水平铺 · luàn fēng wéi rào shuǐ píng pū — jagged peaks surround the level water.
松排山面千重翠 · sōng pái shān miàn qiān zhòng cuì — Pines line the hillsides in a thousand layers of green;
月点波心一颗珠 · yuè diǎn bō xīn yī kē zhū — the moon dots the heart of the waves, a single pearl.

Meaning and imagery

Bai Juyi on West Lake in spring, the moon like a pearl on the water. The scene stays with you.

Background

Bai Juyi on West Lake in spring, the moon like a pearl on the water.

Key words

湖上 hú shàng
key word in the poem
春来 chūn lái
key word in the poem
似画 shì huà
key word in the poem

About the poet: Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi (also romanized Po Chü-i; courtesy name Letian) wrote in a famously plain style — legend says he read drafts to an old woman and revised anything she could not understand. An outspoken official, he was exiled to Jiangzhou and later governed Hangzhou and Suzhou. His poems were hugely popular in Heian Japan.

Lifetime: 772–846. Other famous works: On the Night of the Fifteenth of the Eighth Month, on Duty in the Palace, Thinking of Yuan Zhen (八月十五日夜禁中独直对月忆元九); A Question for Liu the Nineteenth (问刘十九); A New Mountain Cottage Below Incense Burner Peak, Written on the East Wall (香炉峰下新卜山居草堂初成偶题东壁); Grass on the Ancient Plain: A Farewell (赋得古原草送别); Song of Everlasting Sorrow (长恨歌); The Song of the Lute (琵琶行); The Old Charcoal Seller (卖炭翁); Evening Song by the River (暮江吟); On the Pond (池上); White Cloud Spring (白云泉); Remembering the South (忆江南); Sent to Xianyou Temple (送王十八归山寄题仙游寺); Lotus-Picking Song (采莲曲); Spring Walk by Qiantang Lake (钱塘湖春行); To Yin, Master of Music (寄殷协律); Spring on the Lake (春题湖上); Peach Blossoms at Dalin Temple (大林寺桃花); Night Snow (夜雪).

More by Bai Juyi

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版